In 1184 the first mention of Castellum de Sedfield was noted in history documents and in 1266 the original wooden Sheffield Castle was destroyed. The wooden castle was replaced by the stone castle in 1270.
In 1570, the castle’s most famous ‘guest’ was Mary Queen of Scots. Mary was imprisoned for 15 years, mainly in the Turret House in the grounds of Sheffield Manor Castle, but she also spent time in the Sheffield Castle, Chatsworth Hall and Hardwick Hall.
In 1927, ruins of Sheffield Castle were discovered during building excavations, which were being carried out prior to building on the site of the now Castle Market.
Most of what was found, was unfortunately lost when building of the ‘modern’ market took place. A lot of the excavations undertaken by archaeologists unearthed remains, but they disappeared into archives somewhere in Sheffield, never to see the light of day again.
Sheffield Castle was one of the four largest in the country, in its time. What a waste of our heritage! All that can now be viewed is part of a very thick castle wall. Still very much worth seeing. The market gives guided tours to anyone interested.
On our visit, we were shown around by a gentleman named Peter, who was very protective of the history under his care. He expressed his regret at the lost chances to save our heritage and turn it into a visitor centre. He has lots of ideas about how to rescue and promote what remains of Sheffield Castle. They get visitors from overseas as well as local folk.
Under ground are lots of tunnels which lead to other areas in the city. Areas which were of importance in the castle’s heyday. These tunnels are no longer usable due to health and safety issues, but nevertheless, they are still there. The tunnels apparently go under Castle House and other large buildings.
The Time Team would have a field day working on Sheffield Castle! They could help save our heritage. Most cities would have utilised such heritage and attracted many visitors, who in turn would help finance a tourist industry. It is not too late.
The present market is due to be demolished in about three years time. The city could use this last chance to rescue and restore some of the best parts of the walls and tunnels, and whatever else is unearthed during modern day excavations.
Just being in the same space as the castle wall ruins was a treat. Our group toured the market as well as the ruins and I will tell you more about our findings in my next post. In the meantime, here are some links to information:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheffield_Castle
http://www.northeastengland.talktalk.net/SouthYorkshire.htm
http://www.northeastengland.talktalk.net/SouthYorkshire.htm
http://homepage.mac.com/philipdavis/English%20sites/3040.html
Good Hunting!